1. Regulatory Compliance

Ensure adherence to local regulations, including those set by the Abu Dhabi Civil Defence (ADCD) and Dubai Civil Defence (DCD), as well as international standards like the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) codes. Understanding these regulations is crucial for the design process.

2. Type of Smoke Management System

Decide on the type of smoke management system best suited for the facility, which may include:

• Natural Ventilation Systems: Utilizing windows, vents, and louvres to facilitate the escape of smoke and hot gases.
• Mechanical Smoke Control Systems: Using exhaust fans and mechanical systems to actively remove smoke from the area.

3. Smoke Detection Integration

Incorporate advanced smoke detection systems that can promptly identify smoke and activate the smoke management systems. This includes using multi-sensor detectors that can distinguish between different types of smoke and reduce false alarms.

4. Evacuation Routes and Areas

Design the smoke management system to protect designated evacuation routes, such as stairwells and corridors, ensuring they remain smoke-free during an emergency. This may involve the use of pressurization systems to maintain air quality in these areas.

5. Ventilation Strategies

Implement strategies for effective smoke ventilation, including:

• Designated Smoke Zones: Identifying areas where smoke is likely to accumulate and ensuring that ventilation systems can effectively address these zones.
• Smoke Control Dampers: Installing dampers that can be automatically operated to direct smoke towards ventilation points.

6. System Redundancy and Reliability

Ensure that the smoke management system is designed with redundancy to maintain functionality during emergencies. This may involve backup power systems and multiple exhaust paths to ensure effectiveness even if one component fails.

7. Operational Considerations

Factor in the specific operations within the industrial unit, such as:

• The type of materials handled (flammable, hazardous, etc.).
• The layout and height of the facility, which may influence smoke movement and accumulation.
• The potential impact of machinery and equipment on airflow and smoke dynamics.

8. Maintenance and Testing Protocols

Establish protocols for regular maintenance and testing of the smoke management system to ensure reliability. This includes routine inspections, system testing, and prompt repairs as needed to keep all components in working order.